Pennsylvania Tax Overview
Pennsylvania imposes a flat income tax rate of 3.07%, one of the lowest flat rates in the nation. However, the state does not allow deductions for contributions to 401(k) plans or other common federal deductions, broadening the taxable base. Many Pennsylvania municipalities and school districts also levy local income taxes, with Philadelphia imposing a wage tax of nearly 3.75%.
Pennsylvania Tax Quick Facts (2026)
| Income Tax | flat (top rate: 3.1%) |
| Sales Tax (State) | 6.00% |
| Property Tax (Avg Effective) | 1.43% |
| Median Household Income | $70,574 |
| Capital | Harrisburg |
| Population | 12.9 million |
Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania Taxes
Does Pennsylvania have a state income tax?+
Yes, Pennsylvania has a flat income tax system with a top marginal rate of 3.1%.
What is the property tax rate in Pennsylvania?+
The average effective property tax rate in Pennsylvania is approximately 1.43% of assessed home value. On a $300,000 home, that is about $4,290 per year.
What is the sales tax rate in Pennsylvania?+
The state sales tax rate in Pennsylvania is 6.00%. Local jurisdictions may add additional sales tax.
What is the median household income in Pennsylvania?+
The median household income in Pennsylvania is approximately $70,574 per year.
How does Pennsylvania's tax burden compare to other states?+
Pennsylvania's total tax burden depends on income tax, property tax, and sales tax combined. Use the calculator above to compare your specific situation.
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James Whitfield, CPA, MST
James Whitfield is a Certified Public Accountant with a Master of Science in Taxation. He specializes in US federal and state tax calculations and ensures all tax-related tools meet current IRS guidelines. Last updated: April 2026. Uses 2026 tax year data from state revenue departments and IRS publications.