Ohio Tax Overview
Ohio has simplified its income tax to effectively three tiers, with no tax on the first $26,050 of income and a top rate of just 3.5%. The state has been aggressively cutting income tax rates over the past decade, partially offset by a broader commercial activity tax on businesses. Ohio also allows numerous municipal income taxes, with rates up to 3% in some cities.
Ohio Tax Quick Facts (2026)
| Income Tax | progressive (top rate: 3.5%) |
| Sales Tax (State) | 5.75% |
| Property Tax (Avg Effective) | 1.36% |
| Median Household Income | $62,689 |
| Capital | Columbus |
| Population | 11.8 million |
Ohio Income Tax Brackets (2026)
| Income Range | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 — $26,050 | 0.00% |
| $26,050 — $100,000 | 2.75% |
| $100,000+ | 3.50% |
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio Taxes
Does Ohio have a state income tax?+
Yes, Ohio has a progressive income tax system with a top marginal rate of 3.5%.
What is the property tax rate in Ohio?+
The average effective property tax rate in Ohio is approximately 1.36% of assessed home value. On a $300,000 home, that is about $4,080 per year.
What is the sales tax rate in Ohio?+
The state sales tax rate in Ohio is 5.75%. Local jurisdictions may add additional sales tax.
What is the median household income in Ohio?+
The median household income in Ohio is approximately $62,689 per year.
How does Ohio's tax burden compare to other states?+
Ohio's total tax burden depends on income tax, property tax, and sales tax combined. Use the calculator above to compare your specific situation.
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James Whitfield, CPA, MST
James Whitfield is a Certified Public Accountant with a Master of Science in Taxation. He specializes in US federal and state tax calculations and ensures all tax-related tools meet current IRS guidelines. Last updated: April 2026. Uses 2026 tax year data from state revenue departments and IRS publications.